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China Suppliers Factory Commercial Reverse Osmosis System for Drinking Water Without Pretreatment
Products Video
Products Description
RO equipment is currently one of the most advanced systems for producing pure water in global water treatment technology. It features low operating costs, economic efficiency, ease of operation, and reliable performance, making it the preferred choice for businesses requiring pure water production. The production capacity of RO equipment is based on raw water at 25°C, which represents the standard production condition. Variations in water temperature and production conditions may influence the equipment's output capacity.
Industrial reverse osmosis equipment must be configured with different processes according to specific water quality requirements. Water standards vary across industries, such as resistivity levels ranging from 18 MΩ·cm to 0.5 MΩ·cm and conductivity ranging from 20 μS/cm to 0.1 μS/cm. Therefore, it is essential to configure appropriate pretreatment systems, single-stage or double-stage reverse osmosis processes, and post-treatment systems (e.g., EDI electric demineralization systems, polishing mixed bed systems, ultraviolet sterilization, ozone generators, chlorine dioxide systems, etc.) to meet these diverse standards.
Major Components
1. Pretreatment System
- Multi-media Filter: Removes suspended solids, sediments, and other large particulate impurities.
- Activated Carbon Filter: Adsorbs organic compounds, residual chlorine, odors, and other contaminants.
- Softener: Eliminates calcium and magnesium ions from water to prevent scale formation.
2. Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Core component, typically constructed of polyamide or cellulose acetate materials, with an extremely small pore size (approximately 0.0001 microns). It effectively intercepts dissolved salts, bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
3. High-Pressure Pump
Supplies sufficient pressure (generally ranging from 100 to 1000 psi) to enable water molecules to permeate through the reverse osmosis membrane.
4. Post-treatment System
- UV Sterilizer: Provides additional sterilization by eliminating bacteria and viruses.
- Ozone Generator: Utilized for disinfection and odor removal processes.
5. Control System
- PLC Controller: Automates equipment operation and monitors parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and water quality.
- Instruments: Devices such as pressure gauges, flow meters, and conductivity meters are employed for real-time monitoring and data collection.
Products Specification
Reverse osmosis feed water requirements:
| Project | Unit | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| pH(25℃) | - | 4~11 (running) 2~11 (cleaning) |
| Turbidity | NTU | <1.0 |
| Silt Density Index (SDI) | - | <5 |
| Free residual chlorine | mg/L | <0.1[1], Control to 0.0 |
| Iron | mg/L | <0.05 (Dissolved oxygen >5mg/L)[2] |
| Manganese | mg/L | <0.3 |
| Aluminum | mg/L | <0.1 |
| Water temperature[3] | ℃ | 5~45 |
Note:
[1] At the same time to meet the total dose of less than 1000 h.mg / L during the life of the membrane.
[2] Iron oxidation rate depends on the iron content, dissolved oxygen concentration in water and water pH, when pH <6, dissolved oxygen <0.5mg/L, allowing the maximum Fe2+<4mg/L.
[3] Reverse osmosis unit of the optimal design of the water temperature of 20℃ ~ 25℃.
[1] At the same time to meet the total dose of less than 1000 h.mg / L during the life of the membrane.
[2] Iron oxidation rate depends on the iron content, dissolved oxygen concentration in water and water pH, when pH <6, dissolved oxygen <0.5mg/L, allowing the maximum Fe2+<4mg/L.
[3] Reverse osmosis unit of the optimal design of the water temperature of 20℃ ~ 25℃.
Advantages
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Broad removal of impurities: Capable of removing not only inorganic salt ions but also various organic impurities from water.
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No phase change: Occurs during the water separation process, achieving a high desalination rate (up to 99.7%).
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High capacity & compact size: Enables skid-mounted installation or customization based on site dimensions.
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Cost-efficient operation: Low energy consumption, automatic operation, and minimal investment cost.
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Strong adaptability: Wide application range with no environmental pollution.
Scope of Application
As the core treatment equipment for water desalination systems, reverse osmosis equipment, when combined with pretreatment and subsequent desalination systems, has been widely applied in water treatment, electronics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, metallurgy, and environmental protection sectors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the standard water temperature for measuring RO equipment capacity?
The production capacity of RO equipment is calculated based on raw water at a standard temperature of 25°C. Variations in temperature and production conditions will influence the output capacity.
Why do industrial reverse osmosis processes need customized configuration?
Different industries have varying water quality standards (e.g., resistivity from 18 MΩ·cm to 0.5 MΩ·cm and conductivity from 20 μS/cm to 0.1 μS/cm). Pretreatment, single/double-stage RO, and post-treatment (like EDI or UV) must be custom-configured to meet these industry-specific requirements.
What components make up the pretreatment system of an RO unit?
The pretreatment system consists of a multi-media filter to remove suspended solids and sediments, an activated carbon filter to adsorb organic compounds, residual chlorine, and odors, and a softener to eliminate calcium and magnesium ions to prevent scaling.
What is the desalination rate and efficiency of these systems?
The system achieves a high desalination rate of up to 99.7% with no phase change during the water separation process, while providing high water production capacity with minimal energy consumption.
What is the optimal water temperature design for a reverse osmosis unit?
The optimal designed feed water temperature for the reverse osmosis unit is between 20°C and 25°C, although the acceptable feed water temperature range is from 5°C to 45°C.
In what industries is RO equipment commonly used?
It is widely applied as core treatment equipment in water treatment, electronics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, metallurgy, and environmental protection sectors.